- 1). Familiarize yourself with the boat before taking it out. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, inexperience at the helm is one of the main causes of capsizing.
- 2). Avoid overloading the boat. Boat manufacturers provide a weight limit for each model boat they make. Consult your owner's manual or contact the manufacturer to determine the safe capacity for your vessel. Boats 20 feet or shorter in length should be equipped with a capacity plate.
- 3). Distribute the weight evenly around the boat. Passengers and cargo must be evenly spaced around the vessel. Include the weight of all items, such as coolers, bags, equipment and other items when distributing weight.
- 4). Steer the boat in a controlled speed and manner. Avoid sharp turns.
- 5). Anchor to the bow (front) of the boat, not the stern (rear).
- 6). Avoid excessively rough water. Realize the limitations of the vessel. If you are unsure, err on the side of caution. Be aware of wake. If large waves approach, slow the boat and steer into the wave or wake.
- 7). Check the weather forecast before boating. Plan an alternative route or delay the trip if bad weather is approaching. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, weather is one of the primary reasons for capsizing. They advise boaters to stay off the water completely in bad weather.
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