What Is Collagen Synthesis?

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    Procollagen

    • The first step in collagen synthesis is the creation of procollagen, a collagen like structure with additional peptides (linked amino acids).

    Endoplasmic Reticulum

    • Once the procollagen has been formed it is transported to the endoplasmic reticulum and the procollagen is bonded with two other procollagen chains to create a stronger, triple helix structure.

    Secretion

    • After the triple-helix procollagen has been formed, the structure is secreted from or pushed outside of the cell.

    Peptide Removal

    • When the procollagen leaves the cell, enzymes remove the extra peptides from the ends of the procollagen, which creates true collagen.

    Fiber Formation

    • The last stage of the process is the when the collagen molecules form collagen fibrils, a substructure that is then used to create collagen fibers.

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