The Job

• In addition to laying bricks, a bricklayer must be able to read blueprints and in some cases, actually design the layout of brick walls. A brickmason must have a good understanding of the physics behind bracing walls and getting corners squared properly. While some bricklayers specialize in new building projects, others repair existing buildings. This means they understand how to take out old, defective sections of walls and floors and replace the damaged bricks with new ones.
  
  

High School Preparation

• If you wish to pursue a career as a bricklayer, begin in high school. Take as many courses in physics and mathematics, especially algebra and plane geometry, as you can. Include general shop and drafting courses in your curriculum. Develop good communication skills. If you plan to become your own boss, take general business classes as well as accounting to give you a good understanding of how to set up your business.
  
  

Physical Requirements

• Laying bricks is a physically demanding task. Expect to be on your feet most of the day except during breaks. You must be able to lift heavy weights. Often you must work from scaffolding or a ladder. At times, your workspace may be extremely tight. While your work is going to have some weather delays, you can expect to work in some unpleasant conditions.
  
  

On-the-job Training

• One way to become a brickmason is to take a job as a helper to learn as you go. As you do on-the-job training, you can expect to learn the basics of mixing mortar, laying bricks and finishing projects. Depending on your trainer, you may do very little brick setting initially, or you may quickly advance to setting courses of bricks in place. You can expect on-the-job training to last several years before you qualify as a bricklayer.
  
  

Apprenticeships

• Look at local brick laying unions and other trade associations as possible sources of an apprenticeship. With apprenticeship training, you have 144 hours of classroom training a year along with hands-on practical experience. Classes include mathematics, sketching, blueprint reading and layout work. An apprenticeship typically lasts three to four years. By the time you finish, you should experience work on small projects as well as work for large contractors.