There are several religions and cultures all over the world and each society practices different rites. These rites are performed for birth, death, marriage and all other important events in a human beings life. It is important for you to know these rites especially if it involves friends and neighbors living around you. Apart from gaining knowledge, it allows you to participate in the important events of another religious group. This way you can show respect for their beliefs. Let us look at Mourning Rites from different societies like:
€ Christians,
€ Jews
€ Hindus
€ Muslims
€ Buddhists
€ Humanists
Even within each religious group; you will find many sub-sects and divisions that practice mourning rites slightly differently. However, having an overall view of what mourning rites some main religions practice will help us understand and respect their beliefs a bit better. The Christian view on death is that a person will be resurrected and have a life after death. This is based on the belief that Jesus Christ rose again on the third day after his death and went to heaven.
So, all those who believe in Jesus know that after death, they will go to heaven to live a harmonious life, free from pain with Christ and fellow believers. They also believe that sinners and unbelievers will go to a place called hell. Roman Catholics believe in an intermediate state called purgatory. Here souls are sent to be purified and they remain waiting for the day of resurrection when all believers will be gathered to heaven.
Christians believe in one physical life. After death, a person is placed in a coffin for burial. After a visitation or wake, a funeral service takes place at a church. After that the body will be taken to the burial site. Flowers are placed around the coffin to symbolize eternity and continuity. Jews also believe in one physical life. The body is washed and dressed in a white cloth €" shroud €" and put in a coffin. Jews do not allow the body to be embalmed and will bury it within 24 hours of death. The mourners will slit their outer clothing as a symbol of grief.
This is followed by seven days of mourning and Kaddish is offered every day for eleven months. Every year on the death anniversary, Kaddish is said and a candle left burning for 24 hours. Hindus believe in reincarnation and that the deceased reappears in another form €" this form need not necessarily be a human form. This cycle of birth and re-birth will take place until the body reaches God. Hindus only believe in cremation and this takes place within 24 hours. The body is wrapped in cloth and placed on a funeral pyre €" comprising firewood.
Modern Hindus make use of a crematorium. The eldest son should perform the funeral rites. If there is no son, then a senior male relative will take charge of the funeral rites. A ceremony is held on the ninth, eleventh or thirteenth day when prayers are offered and food served. When public mourning ends, a huge feast is held. Every year, special pujas or prayers are held on the death anniversary. Muslims too like Christians believe in only one life and that after death, there will be a day of atonement when every soul will be judged based on his or her deeds performed on earth.
Muslim mourning rites are simple and readings are offered from the Koran €" the Muslim Holy book. The body is washed and dressed simply in a shroud or white cotton sheet and placed in a coffin. Burial must take place before noon and without any delay. The body is always buried facing Mecca €" the holy land for all Muslims. Every Eid, family prayers are held at the gravesite.
Buddhists believe in a cycle of birth, death and re-birth until the soul achieves enlightenment. Hence, all mourning rites focus on smoothing the deceased's passage to another existence. Humanists are those who do not believe in God and hence think that death is an end to life, as it is known. There are no specific mourning rites and they maybe cremated or buried depending on the wishes of the deceased. Before attending the funeral of someone who belongs to another religious sect, it is important to know the mourning rites so that you can honor them in the proper way.
€ Christians,
€ Jews
€ Hindus
€ Muslims
€ Buddhists
€ Humanists
Even within each religious group; you will find many sub-sects and divisions that practice mourning rites slightly differently. However, having an overall view of what mourning rites some main religions practice will help us understand and respect their beliefs a bit better. The Christian view on death is that a person will be resurrected and have a life after death. This is based on the belief that Jesus Christ rose again on the third day after his death and went to heaven.
So, all those who believe in Jesus know that after death, they will go to heaven to live a harmonious life, free from pain with Christ and fellow believers. They also believe that sinners and unbelievers will go to a place called hell. Roman Catholics believe in an intermediate state called purgatory. Here souls are sent to be purified and they remain waiting for the day of resurrection when all believers will be gathered to heaven.
Christians believe in one physical life. After death, a person is placed in a coffin for burial. After a visitation or wake, a funeral service takes place at a church. After that the body will be taken to the burial site. Flowers are placed around the coffin to symbolize eternity and continuity. Jews also believe in one physical life. The body is washed and dressed in a white cloth €" shroud €" and put in a coffin. Jews do not allow the body to be embalmed and will bury it within 24 hours of death. The mourners will slit their outer clothing as a symbol of grief.
This is followed by seven days of mourning and Kaddish is offered every day for eleven months. Every year on the death anniversary, Kaddish is said and a candle left burning for 24 hours. Hindus believe in reincarnation and that the deceased reappears in another form €" this form need not necessarily be a human form. This cycle of birth and re-birth will take place until the body reaches God. Hindus only believe in cremation and this takes place within 24 hours. The body is wrapped in cloth and placed on a funeral pyre €" comprising firewood.
Modern Hindus make use of a crematorium. The eldest son should perform the funeral rites. If there is no son, then a senior male relative will take charge of the funeral rites. A ceremony is held on the ninth, eleventh or thirteenth day when prayers are offered and food served. When public mourning ends, a huge feast is held. Every year, special pujas or prayers are held on the death anniversary. Muslims too like Christians believe in only one life and that after death, there will be a day of atonement when every soul will be judged based on his or her deeds performed on earth.
Muslim mourning rites are simple and readings are offered from the Koran €" the Muslim Holy book. The body is washed and dressed simply in a shroud or white cotton sheet and placed in a coffin. Burial must take place before noon and without any delay. The body is always buried facing Mecca €" the holy land for all Muslims. Every Eid, family prayers are held at the gravesite.
Buddhists believe in a cycle of birth, death and re-birth until the soul achieves enlightenment. Hence, all mourning rites focus on smoothing the deceased's passage to another existence. Humanists are those who do not believe in God and hence think that death is an end to life, as it is known. There are no specific mourning rites and they maybe cremated or buried depending on the wishes of the deceased. Before attending the funeral of someone who belongs to another religious sect, it is important to know the mourning rites so that you can honor them in the proper way.